Schizophrenia Essay -- essays research papers

     Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic, and frequently disabling brilliance unhealthiness. magic spell the term Schizophrenia literally means, "split mind," it should not be mixed-up with a "split," or multiple, psycheality. It is more accurately traced as a psychosis -- a type of illness that causes severe manpowertal disturbances that disrupt frequent thought, speech, and behavior. The first signs of schizophrenia usually appear as shocking or radical changes in behavior. Others may have severe psychotic symptoms listed above. except many people also show "negative" symptoms, such as decreased emotional arousal, mental activity, and inability to socialize. Schizophrenics often report a sense of strangeness and confusion about the source of their sensations. They feel great loneliness, anxiety, and an overwhelming sense of being disconnected from other(a)s. A schizophrenic person may think and communicate incoherently, jumpin g from one idea coalesce a "word salad" of new words or jumbled phrases. It is roughhewn for schizophrenics to be suspicious and resentful. They may sense that      their thoughts argon stolen, broadcast aloud, Or replaced by new information from strangers seeking to control their behavior. They may describe voices that speak directly to them or criticize their behavior Schizophrenia often appears earlier in men -when they are in their late teens to betimes adulthood - and in women in their 20s and early 30s, but the disease affects men and women with equal frequency. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 2.2 million Ameri house adults or about 1. 1 % of the population age 18 and older in a given year have schizophrenia. both(prenominal) people experience only a single episode and keep symptom-free afterward. More commonly, however, the course of illness fluctuates over several decades, with each comeback leading to in creasing impairment.      Experts dont know what causes schizophrenia, but they agree that it most seeming results from a      complex interplay of genetic, behavioral, and other factors, similar to other diseases. It is widely believed that neurotransmitters, brain chemicals that allow communication between brain cells, play a piece in causing schizophrenia, but the exact mechanism is not known. closely m... ...ns is often difficult for schizophrenics. They may deny that they are ill, or their disease itself may hinder their ability to take regular medicinal drug. Fortunately thither are many ways for affected roles, doctors, and families to improve adherence. Some antipsychotic medications are available in long-acting injectable forms so that the patient can receive a dose of medication just once a month. Other useful tools include pillboxes or electronic timers that beep when medication should be taken. Families can also help by motiv ating the patient to take their medicines properly. Often, additional drugs, such as antianxiety medications or antidepressants, may be used to treat side effects of the antipsychotic medicines or other symptoms related to the schizophrenia, including stiffness, tremors, and depression. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy by itself is of little value without medication, and vice versa. age medication can be effective in relieving psychotic symptoms, psychotherapeutics can help with behavioral symptoms such as socialization and communication appropriately. Supportive and sympathetic psychotherapy helps these patients understand their disease and re-enter ordering and family life.