Malcolm X and the Civil Rights War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2785 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/21 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Civil Rights Movement Essay Malcolm X Essay Did you like this example? There are some who may argue that immediately after the end of the American Civil War and abolition of slavery, America entered in a new era of modern black slavery. One that did not see the blacks physically restrained in chains, but entangled in an era of segregation, physical and verbal attacks, lynching, and silver tongued political promises of equality. The African American Civil Rights movement has had a long and tumultuous history. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Malcolm X and the Civil Rights War" essay for you Create order However today only the Civil Right movements of the 1950s and 60s are recognized for positive gains which marked history for black citizens. Many Civil Right leaders and activists such as Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, Walter Francis White, and Ella Baker put an immense amount of work into improving the lives of the African Americans in post Civil War America, yet they take a back seat to figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who is recognized as the public face of the Civil Rights movement. In the late 1950s a shift began . For many years the Civil Right leaders and activists sought to work within black communities and with national politicians to pass laws to ensure that the American blacks were given the same opportunities as the white man. This approach, sometimes called the top down approach, promoted the idea that through legislature and federal enforcement the American Negro could eventually achieve the same rights as his white neighbors. However, for every law passed to ensure equality including the Civil Rights Act of 1957, Voting Rights Act, and Brown vs. Board of Education, there was opposition from white citizens. Segregation and racial oppression began to rise, especially in the south. Anywhere the Civil Rights movement began to gain momentum so did crimes against blacks with majority of those crimes never investigated or prosecuted. Law makers, specially southern Democrats worked actively to make passing any bills to support the Civil Rights Movement difficult. In April 1918, Leonidas Dyer introduced H.R. 11279, an anti-lynching bill based on a draft by Albert E. Pillsbury that called for prosecution of any lynchers and included monetary restitution for the family of the victim from the county in which the crime occured in. The house bill was filibustered by southern Democrats and defeated in the south. As Civil Right leaders pushed for more federal aid, they ignored the white view of the negro social movements. Whites believed negro leadership demanded the white mans house, the white mans job, and a seats for their children in the white mans schools. The white man did not want integration, he wanted segregation. Effectively the Civil Rights era can be summed up as black progress vs. white backlash. The Civil Rights movement was pushing for government assistance and social changes that improved the lives of black Americans. However, these changes would enslave blacks to the Federal government effectively creating a welfare state. In a report titled The Negro Problem: The Case for National Action; also called the Moynihan Report written by The Assistant Secretary of Labor, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Moynihan argued that there laid a foundation of destructive ghetto culture in the black community that gave rise to the black-single-mother-families which widened the gap between the negro and other American societies. He argued that while blacks were working to achieve civil liberties by encouraging a top down approach in order to help citizens at the bottom, they were not taking care of their own social needs nor were they working toward self improvement measures that would give them better a economic future. According to Moynihans report, between 1954 and 1964 more blacks were out of work resulting in higher rates of poverty and lower education which gave rise to crime that affected the black community in a negative way. After publishing of this report, the NAACP condemned and dismissed the report as nothing but racial profiling based on inaccurate information. What Civil Rights activists and leaders ignored was that in order for the socio-economic status of Blacks to improve, they must first change the social behavior in their own community, effectively improving the black social status from the ground up, not the other way around. The top down approach utilized by the Civil Rights movement would increase the dependency of the black community to the federal government and not lessen it. The need for self reliance was overlooked in lieu of gaining social equality by working with the very people that did not see the black person as equal to himself in the first place. The inner social problems gripping the black community were not ignored or dismissed by everyone. Malcolm Xs ideology and teaching centered around the idea that social improvements were the only solution that would result in black prosperity. Born Malcolm Little, he suffered multiple family tragedies beginning at a very young age. When he was six years old, his father who was a former supporter of the early black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey, was murdered by members of The Black Legion; a white paramilitary force. Years later his mother became institutionalized after she suffered a major nervous breakdown promoting welfare officials to split and place Malcolm and his siblings into different foster homes. While in junior high, Malcolm dropped out of school because he learned that despite his aptitude for learning, he would not be able to achieve his dreams. One day in classroom he was asked by his english teacher if he thought about what career he wanted to pursue. Malcolm respond ed by saying that he would like to be a lawyer. Surprised by the response, his teacher sat Malcolm down and told him Malcolm, one of lifes first needs is for us to be realistic. Youve got to be realistic about being a nigger, a lawyer- thats no realistic goal for a nigger. Disheartened, Malcolm decided to drop out of school and started to work and move around the country. Slowly he was initiated into a life of crime and after moving to Boston to live with his half sister, he turned his efforts, anger, and focus in becoming a full-time criminal. He became a drug pusher, pimp and gang leader a perfect example of what the Moynihan Report suggested was happening in the black community. At age 19 he was arrested and convicted of burglary at a series of Boston-area homes. He was sentenced to state prison for six years. While in prison, Malcolm decided to change his life and began to use the prisons library to educate himself. He learned all he could about slavery and the past, becoming disgusted and horrified by what he learned. Followi ng the example of family members, Malcolm converted from Christianity and joined the Nation of Islam. He began to correspond with its leader, Elijah Muhammad. The Nation of Islam preached black self-reliance and empowerment and that striked and accord with Malcolm. He began to view the current black situation as nothing but the effects of post civil war modern slavery. He dropped his last name, Little, and instead adopted the letter X which stood for unknown. He believed that all blacks living in America had been given their last names by the slave masters and that not one negro living in America knew his or her true name, only his or her slave name. He also viewed the problems facing the blacks in America as a human problem and not solely a Civil Rights problem. Malcolm X could not support the strategy of the Civil Rights movement because he identified a paradox in the non-violent Civil Rights movement of Dr. King. Malcolm believed that the Civil Rights movement leaders accepted the status quo. They encouraged no retaliation in face of police brutality, intimidation, murder, and harassment as these events where everyday norm for the black man and woman living in America. He framed his view by stating: any time a shepard, a pastor, teaches you and me not to run from the white man, and at the same time teaches us not to fight the white man, hes a traitor to you and me. He labeled the Civil Rights leaders, especially Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., as nothing but the modern Uncle Tom. Placating their white master while modern slaves were beaten by the police, kept down and forced to live in segregation. It was during this time that Malcolm X also began to diverge away from the teachings of Elijah Muhammad. He began to realize that Elijah Muhammad had served the status quo more than Dr. King, by keeping Muslims praying in their house of worship and out of voting booth and Civil Rights activity. He urged his black Muslim brothers to no longer let status quo lead their actions. He urged them to get up, fight and take the fight to the agitators. As a black nationalist he believed and encouraged the black Americans to fight racial oppression, segregation and discrimination by any means necessary. Malcolm X believed that seperation was the only mean to true freedom and prosperity for the African American people and that there was a clear distinction between separation and segregation. During his speech at Michigan State University, he stated that segregation is forced upon inferiors by superiors and a segregated community is a negro community. Malcolm pointed out that even though negroes lived in separate communities, they in fact lived in a segregated community. They lived under white law, white economy, and white politics. Malcolm believed that the only solution was to rise from the bottom and push the through the top. He argued that the philosophy of black nationalism involves a re-education program in the black community in regards to economics and commerce, politics, and law, especially regarding human rights law. There are many who attribute the teachings of both Malcolm X and Dr. King to the Civil Right activity branch of W.E.B DuBois. Through my research, I now believe that Malcolms views on how to address the inner social issues plaguing the black population is more aligned with Booker T. Washingtons ideals that a bottom up approach than with DuBois top down approach. Just like Booker T., Malcolm valued education very highly and believed that economic prosperity could only be achieved for the black man, by the black man, within the black mans community. That prosperity would give the black man power to sit equally at the negotiating table without dependance on the very people that caused him harm in the first place. Over and over he argued that negros could never have civil rights in America until their human rights were first restored, and argued that we will never be recognized as citizens until we are first recognized as humans. Separation was the road to salvation and for that dream to come true, the black community had to control its economy, politics, laws and enforcement, and overall its own everything. Many who study Malcolm X and his work as a social activist often overlook the fact that he viewed the problems facing the 22 million blacks living in America not as a race problem, but as a human problem. In many of his speeches he argued that the human rights struggle was greater than the civil rights struggle. He believed that the civil rights fight kept black problems under the jurisdiction of the very people enforcing the problem. In a speech sharing his views, Malcolm stated, Civil Rights means youre asking Uncle Sam to treat you right. Human rights are something you were born with, a nd they are your God given right. To Malcolm the struggles that blacks faced in America was a war. A war against the unjust, a war against the oppressor, a war against hypocrisy and human cruelty. During the Ballot or the Bullet speech Malcolm said that he believed when black men take their case to Washington, they are in fact talking to the very criminals responsible for the crime against them in first place. To take your case into any court, to any politician, to anyone representing the very system that is crushing the soul of the black man, would not result in anything better than promises that would be riddled with so many loopholes that the end result would further bind the hands of the black man. Malcolm wanted to take Uncle Sam to court. He wanted to bring the case of the African American struggle before United Nation and the World Court just like atrocities that had been committed in Latin America, Asia, and Africa were previously brought to the World Court. He argued that on the only level that one could do so would fall under the category of human right, because Civil Ri ghts simply means youre asking the aggressor to treat you right. Later on during his pilgrimage and travel around the world, Malcolm X learned how the world saw America. Traveling throughout the Muslim world Malcolm was confronted over and over with questions about Americas racial discrimination. In his autobiography Malcolm wrote that he was astonished at the degree to which the major single image of America seemed to be discrimination. Malcolm X was one of the only Civil Right era social activist that understood the problem facing his people. He waged a war against hypocrisy and status quo by empowering his followers to stand up, become responsible for their own prosperity, fight back and never back down. He encouraged followers to defend themselves against the racial bullies and take the fight to them. Throughout history Malcolm X has been labeled and even credited as the leader of the black militant movement. His fiery speeches and belief in absolute separation and retaliation will forever mark him as an agitator. I shared this view before studying Malcolm Xs life and teachings. Malcolms violent past shaped who he became. Angry at the unfair world, angry at what he and other African Americans believed was years of broken promises, fed up with the treatment he and other blacks received every single day, and angry with the black leaders who drank tea with the very people who brought so much misery upon them. However, Malcolm was also a man of principle and great pride. Elijah Muhammad, his teacher and mentor had affairs with seven of his teenage secretaries and fathered eight children with the young women. When Malcolm learned this, he confronted Muhammad requiring him to reveal the truth to his congregation. When faced with any truth, Malcolm adapted, accepted, and acted accordingly. Some think that this was a flaw in Malcolm Xs character and labeled him a flip flopper, however he acted according to his morals and what the truth laid before him. Malcolms religion was at the heart of his beliefs and teachings. He believed that for the Blacks in America to prosper, separation and full acceptance of Islam was a must. This belief however was changed when Malcolm went on his pilgrimage to Mecca and visited with the Muslim leaders in Middle East and North Africa. In a letter to Dr. Shawarbi, Malcolm expressed his wonderment and awe at how all people from all corners of the world seem to be treated as one under Islamic Law. He wrote, There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over he world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blondes to black-skinned Africans, but we were all participating in the same ritual displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non-white. Malcolm further expressed in his letter to Dr. Shawarbi that America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem. As he met with many open-minded muslim leaders he began to change his conviction. Malcolm began to believe that unification of blacks in America was possible under the Islamic flag. Malcolm believed that the Negro leaders in America must travel to all the non-white lands and meet with educated men and world leaders so that he could return home with more effective thinking and solutions to Americas racial problem. The world saw the Negro in America as confused and divided believing that if he doesnt himself know what his cause is how can he achieve what he desires? In Malcolms view, the Civil Rights War could only be won by empowering the 22 million blacks through political, economical, and social education. To be self-reliant would remove the dependency on white man and his law. Before his death, Malcolm began to spread his belief that not only blacks, but all Americans should be indoctrinated with Islam and learn from its lessons so that all could live under one nation, effectively eliminating the need for separation.

A Study of College Drinking Essay examples - 1497 Words

Review of Literature The literature on college binge drinking and student’s academic performance are for the most part; focused on an essential constituent or characteristic that has been revealed. During the past ten months, research has become an essential basis in regards to college binge drinking and the effects said behavior is having on those college students who choose to over-indulge. Given the situation over the literature pertaining to college binge drinking and poor academic grades, it is important to ask if such research is assisting college students in proper alternatives when choosing to consume alcohol (College Drinking, 2005). In order for success; college students must put in the effort; and participate in surveys,†¦show more content†¦According to Harvard’s College Alcohol Study (CAS), those who choose to drink more than once week are those who choose to binge drink; almost half of the students (Wechsler, Nelson, Weitzman, 2000). Evidence – Data Analysis We regret to inform the panel the evidence obtained in regards to binge drinking is inconclusive at this time. One study established 13.9% of first-year students who only admitted to a â€Å"drinking binge† episode only once in a period of two-weeks. According to the study; 14.8% of seniors also admitted to a â€Å"drinking binge† in the same two-weeks (Presley, Meilman, Cashin, Lyerla, 1996). Therefore, no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable of either student(s) mentioned because seniors and first-year students than reported; were having between six and nine binge drinking episodes in a period of two-weeks (Presley, et al.). However, Engs, Hanson, and Diebold (1996) established binge drinking among seniors were fewer than among first-year students. In classical logic binge drinking studies occurred during college conclusively, so we can determine the research is reliable regards to negative results of said behavior. Academic grades, personal issues, overdosing, impaired driving, and sexual behaviors have proven to be a few of the negative effects of student binge drinking (Perkins, 2002). These consequences areShow MoreRelatedEffects Of On Campus Housing On College Students Drinking Behavior1565 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of on-campus housing on college students’ drinking behavior: A Literature Review Educational scholars have widely researched the effects of on-campus housing on the behavior of college students and one of the behavioral effects is on drinking behavior. Researchers from both the United States and New Zealand have found that students living in residential halls on campus demonstrate the greatest rates for drinking and peer pressure for drinking (Rickwood, et al., 2011.). 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Wechsler and Nelson (2001) defines binge drinking as forRead MoreAlcohol Issues on College Campuses1181 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol Issues on College Campuses â€Å"Binge Drinking on College Campuses.† Center for Science in the Public for Science, Center for Science in the Public Interest. Web. 21Mar. 2012. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) discusses that students enrolled in college are more likely to consume alcohol than their peers than do not attend college. They report that 1700 college students die yearly due to alcohol. The increasing number of college students drinking has resulted in higher incidences

Women During The Nineteenth Century Women And The Trail...

During the nineteenth century, women and their constitutional rights were compromised based on the division of race and class. Upstanding causation women with powerful husbands and their status as true â€Å"citizens† was the first battle against a male-controlled government as their struggles were made visible. Due to their wealth and the color of their skin, these women were given attention as they protested male supremacy. However, the rare experiences towards women of color (African, Native-Indian) and lower class women who were forced to work under dire conditions were deemed â€Å"invisible† to this movement. Considering they did not fit the standards of race and class, their position as â€Å"women† or citizens was not fought for. Evidence of this issue lies in the document edited by Miriam Schneir â€Å"Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiment and Resolutions† and its failure to include ethnic women. To further address the reality of degradation that slave, native, and impoverished women faced, the articles, â€Å"Cherokee women and the Trail of Tears† by Theda Purdue and â€Å"Reading Bodies and Marking Race† written by Walter Johnson and â€Å"Industrial Revolution on Women† by Dubois Dumenil will reveal the lack of political opposition and the â€Å"invisibility† of the experiences these women endured and not resolved. Discussing the â€Å"invisibility† factor that controlled the lives of Native Americans, African slaves, and lower class women, these communities were belittled as women of power and money wereShow MoreRelatedNative American Cherokee Tribe : Native Americans916 Words   |  4 PagesNative American Cherokee Tribe Native Americans have been around for centuries. They were some of the first people to ever come to America. Native American’s have different tribes, cultures, and ethnic groups. Native American’s fought hard to protect their land and people. 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Pavlo Comparison Essay - 956 Words

The paper â€Å"A Comparison to Approaches to Large-Scale Data Analysis† by Pavlo, compares and analyze the MapReduce framework with the parallel DBMSs, for large scale data analysis. It benchmarks the open source Hadoop, build over MapReduce, with two parallel SQL databases, Vertica and a second system form a major relational vendor (DBMS-X), to conclude that parallel databases clearly outperform Hadoop on the same hardware over 100 nodes. Averaged across 5 tasks on 100 nodes, Vertica was 2.3 faster than DBMS-X which in turn was 3.2 times faster than MapReduce. In general, the parallel SQL DBMSs were significantly faster and required less code to implement each task, but took longer to tune and load the data. Finally, the paper talk about†¦show more content†¦These arguments makes it clear that MapReduce is performs best when used over larger number of nodes which is where parallel databases starts to degrade is proves too complex and costly. I would also like to cite the P3 Project paper â€Å"Effective Data Management in HealthCare Industry†, submitted by team Phoenix [7]. This paper compares performance of three different data storage system over thousand records to hundred million records. The experimental results in the paper clearly shows that it is better to work with small data sets on a RDBMS, like Oracle 10g as used by them, however for large data sets they are not a good option as they require a huge amount of processing time as shown in their experiments. They made use of Hive for large data sets which proved to be much faster and very cost efficient. Although, they did not use parallel DBMS but the efficiency, in terms of speed, cost and complexity, of Hive could be easily estimated. Another P3 project paper, â€Å"Data Analysis using Cloud Computing† [8] by team Nimbus, makes use of PigLatin, which is built over Hadoop. 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(p.192) Admittedly SQL is not as powerful for analytics as some other query languages, but it is generally better than what is provided with most NoSQL solutions. While performing a comparison of DBMS-X, Vertica and Hadoop, Stonebraker, Abadi, DeWitt, Madden, Paulson, Pavlo and Rasin (2010) mention ?we found that writing the SQL code for each task was substantially easier than writing MR [MapReduce] code [for hadoop] (p. 71).? Obviously the perceived complexity of writing SQLRead MoreEssay on The Shakedown2506 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness. The case describes the types of obstacles and ethical dilemmas being created for the investors as a result of bribery and extortion. Situation In analyzing these issues, we will first present a brief introduction to the situation. Mr. Pavlo Zhuk, a young, but already well established, entrepreneur from California, is faced with a difficult ethical business decision concerning his recently incorporated company in Kiev, Ukraine. 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Hot Beverage Prices: McCafà © vs. Starbucks The table above shows a comparison between the hot beverage prices of McCafà © and its main competitor, Starbucks. It shows that McCafà © hot beverages are cheaper compared to Starbucks hot coffees. Only the prices of hot beverages were used because some of the cold beverages of McCafà ©Read MoreThe External Environment and Its Effect on Strategic Marketing Planning: a Case Study for Mcdonald’s8424 Words   |  34 Pagesmarketing planning: a case study for McDonald’s Demetris Vrontis* School of Business, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Ave., P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Fax: 00357 22 353 722 E-mail: vrontis.d@unic.ac.cy * Corresponding author Pavlos Pavlou Department of Management and MIS, School of Business, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Ave., P.O. 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Modern Beliefs Regarding The Treatment Of Child Abuse Victims

I. Abstract This research will reveal the questionable actions and inaction of those who hold power in America. It will shed light on the limited resources that some individuals face. The topic holds importance because it makes known the injustices of the victims of abusers who have been allowed disservices. The findings will challenge the modern beliefs concerning the treatment of child abuse victims. It focuses on what unfortunate individuals should and should not be subject to. These subjections include arrests and financial lacking. This research study examines methods of betterment that are behooving to the aforementioned individuals. Within the investigation, data will be drawn from qualitative and quantitative information such as graphs, case studies, interviews and statistical charts. II. Introduction When was the last time someone received a check for going through a traumatic childhood experience? If so, it isn’t received regularly. Firstly, half of the prison population are likely to be people who have mental issues due to some kind of abuse or abusers who will not pay. It has been proven that children who were abused grew up to be abusers if they did not receive help early on. Many question how to keep prisons from overflowing with these individuals. The answer is not difficult: the government must make the resources available, or be responsible for consequences and at fault for the rise of deaths. The disadvantaged lives of child abuse victims reveal theShow MoreRelatedCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1502 Words   |  7 PagesBehavioral Therapy, in its most modern form, was developed in 1960 by Aaron T. Beck. However, CBT has an interesting history dating back to the 1920s in the United States and even earlier in other parts of the world. â€Å" Precursors of certain fundamental aspects of CBT have been identified in various ancient philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism. 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Michelangelo’s Pieta Essay Summary Example For Students

Michelangelo’s Pieta Essay Summary Michelangelo`s Pieta To see a scorned, beaten, and crucified man lying dead in the arms of his mother is an image, which can inspire overwhelming emotions within the heart of an observer. Yet, for the longest time Ive had such difficulty looking at Michelangelos Pieta or any piece of art in this way. To me, art has never been about expressing oneself or conveying a message to others, but simply creating an image for the sake of beauty and perfection. When I look at the Pieta I see a cold, solid mass of marble carved by the skilled hands of a master. I look at it in terms of the technique Michelangelo used, the understanding he had of the human form, the movement within the composition, and ultimately the precision and realism with which the piece was rendered. For it has been upon these standards that I have based my concept of what art is. In my eyes, art has always been just a unique ability that I have. I feel driven by it, not to express some deep emotion, but almost as an obsession to perfect my own ability. Every stroke of a brush and every motion of a file has been to make what Ive created more detailed, graceful, and real. Im only now beginning to realize how much more there is to art than what I had previously understood. When I look at a piece of my work, I see the detail and realism of it, yet somehow I feel that these aspects are all that it possesses. I wonder whether or not Ive almost turned my sense of art into a science that lacks the essential characteristics of art, which are expression and emotion. Yet now I have also begun to see that the strictness and precision of my art truly is an expression of who I am, and that through it, one can understand how I perceive the world around me. I feel uncomfortable in a world where nearly every aspect of our lives is becoming less clearly defined and where right and wrong are continually forsaken for a vague sense of truth. So in some respects, art provides me with the sense of structure, order, and continuity, which I feel, is lacking in modern life. Ive found that the meaning of art goes far beyond any technique or style, and that for each individual, art is a reflection of his or her own unique identity. While the touching image of a mother and child or the powerful story of the scorned savior in the Pieta may bring tears to the eyes of some. In my eyes the greatest beauty and the deepest meaning exists in the grace and realism that lies within every detail of this masterpiece.

Assignment Sample on Skills and Competencies Needed by HR Strategist

Question - Give your initial response to the discussion question "Identify, assess, and evaluate the competencies and skills needed by an HR strategist" ? Answer - For more than a decade, organizations have been adopting the policy of business partner, and experimented along with multiple roles of business partners with parallel strategies as well as structures to handle various human resource operations. Human resource strategist in the modern business environment has crucial responsibilities for managing the tactical situations of human resource in an effective manner, and also to grow as well as develop specific strategies areas of human resource. These areas include administrative areas like that of risk management including that of daily operational tasks of managing organizational employment, payroll and benefits (Buller and McEvoy, 2012). Organizations have always tried to handle these daily operations of human resource by reassigning present personnel, renovating existing responsibilities, creating new ones, outsourcing work, increasing automation, streaming and improving processes, and supervising managers all at the same time. So, wit h increasing complexities of organizational functions, the roles and responsibilities of human resource strategist has been constantly on the rise. These strategists divide the entire human resource work with various units. When separated, they attempt to enhance training along with the aim of building skills for business partners, senior human resource advisors, and generalists who engage in developing strategies and bring about changes. Since human resource strategists have varied roles within the organizational set up, it is quite important that they possess some of the desired skills and competencies to sustain the position(Pilbeam and Corbridge, 2010). All functions of human resource must be incorporated either internally or externally, and also they require to be organized effectively for user convenience. Besides, innovative role of strategists need to be developed as well as enacted completely for providing senior level perspectives to coordinate human capital concept within business decisions and also to support within strategic matters which include people. The human resource value propositions needs to change. This would change all that considered in and outside human resource. During the latest years, operations involving organizational culture, diversity, communication, design, employee development, and also managing change within the scope of human resource. For instance, in companies Tesco, Coca Cola, Korvest Ltd, the area is highly emphasized is the human resource department. Since all the above mentioned organizations are highly dependent on human efforts and contribution, so this department is centrally responsible for the effective organizational performance. From research it has been identified that some of the skills and competencies are essentially needed for human resource strategist to attain excellence in organizational performance (Buller and McEvoy, 2012). They need to have leadership qualities to lead their fellow members, the ability to support team work and efforts, the ability to plan strategies to incorporate crucial human resource activities. all successful organizations across the world have been practicing effective human resource to deliver their best performance towards organizational success and profitability. References Pilbeam, S. and Corbridge, M. (2010). People resourcing and talent planning: HRM in practice. Buller, P. and McEvoy, G. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sigh.Human Resource Management Review, p.43.